Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion, Nodding Wild Onion, Lady's Leek)

Kingdom

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

 Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants

Class

 Liliopsida – Monocotyledons

Subclass

 Liliidae

Order

 Liliales

Family

 Liliaceae – Lily family

Genus

 Allium L. – onion

Species

 Allium cernuum Roth – nodding onion

As the name implies, the pink to rose flower clusters of this onion nod downward like little lanterns. Blooms July - August.

This is a very widely distributed onion found growing across the United States. In the Pacific Northwest, Nodding Onion may be found at lower elevations in dry open woodlands and along sandy coastal bluffs.

The grassy leaves of this onion remain green throughout flowering. The onion odor is so strong that Native Americans once thought them to be unpalatable, but once roasted, they found them perfect for flavoring wild fish and game and soon became a treat at harvest time. To assure that they are an edible onion, always check for the onion odor; if it is not there, do not eat them.

Considered a meadow onion, they do best with moisture in USDA zones 3-10.

They are generally planted for their ornamental nodding heads and in habitat restoration.

     

    

Photo at left, credit: Wisconsin State Herbarium, Kenneth_J_Sytsma

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