Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Betula glandulosa (Bog Birch, Scrub Birch, American Dwarf Birch, Resin Birch, Shrub Birch)

 

Kingdom

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

 Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants

Class

 Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons

Subclass

 Hamamelididae

Order

 Fagales

Family

 Betulaceae – Birch family

Genus

 Betula L. – birch

Species

 Betula glandulosa Michx. – resin birch

Scrub Birch is a good lowland ornamental with shrubby habit and grows in wet places in the wild. A likely choice if you have a damp area in your yard. Red Birch has shiny red-brown bark that does not peel.

Smaller than Paper Birch, Red Birch is very nice when a smaller tree is desired. The bark is quite lovely year round.

This shrub is similar to the Paper Birch tree, but develops multiple stems and reaches only 6 - 8.’

Bog Birch likes moisture and is found in boggy areas throughout central to northern United States, along the entire Pacific coast and north across Canada to the Arctic and into Greenland.

It is hardy to USDA zone 2.

In the northernmost stretches of its range it remains stunted at only 6-8.”

Here, in the muskegs of the permafrost, this shrub provides critical habitat and browse for wildlife.

It has tiny, glossy, oval leaves from ¼ - 1” long and twigs with noticeable resin glands (hence the Latin, “glandulosa”).

        
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