Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Lysichiton americanus (Skunk Cabbage, Swamp Lantern)

 

Kingdom

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

 Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants

Class

 Liliopsida – Monocotyledons

Subclass

 Arecidae

Order

 Arales

Family

 Araceae – Arum family

Genus

 Lysichiton Schott – skunkcabbage

Species

 Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H. St. John – American skunkcabbage

An unusual and beautiful perennial arum.

Large, oval leaves are a vibrant green and can reach 1-4’ long and 2’ wide.

A bright yellow "flower" in March is really a spathe consisting of many tiny flowers sheltered by a large, yellow bract.

From the flowers comes a smell reminiscent of skunk spray, but so mild in comparison to the real thing! The plant actually utilizes its scent to attract pollinating insects.

Skunk Cabbage likes boggy, wet conditions, so much so in fact that adventurers learn to steer clear of it, lest they lose their boots in the peat muck.

Although the plant can be irritating (even toxic) Native groups did use the flat leaves to line baskets and pits for steaming food.

Found from Alaska to California and inland to Montana, Skunk Cabbage is hardy between USDA 4-7.

Photo at right taken by Tanamam. The plant

was in a marshy area along the

Stillaquamish River just east of Granite Falls, Washington.

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