Rhamnus purshiana (Cascara,
Chittam)
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This interesting deciduous tree makes a novel addition to the garden. Found along the Pacific coast from BC to northern California, in USDA zones 7-9, Cascara favors moist locations such as riverbanks. It often reaches 50’ but sometimes grows as a shrub to only 15.’ The dark green, glossy leaves are highly decorative and stand out against the small, green-white flowers that form in loose clusters. Birds relish the cherry-like fruit but they are potentially toxic to humans and should be avoided. In late autumn, the leaves turn a delicate yellow and persist through many a winter storm. The cured bark is used extensively as a potent laxative. This tree can be cut down close to the soil line and it usually will re-sprout and form a new tree. |
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