Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database

 

Celebrating The Corps of Discovery Expedition Bicentennial

Originally Published July 24, 2003

Botanical Discoveries: Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)

Lewis and Clark County, Montana, July 7, 1806 or September 2, 1805 (actually June 16, 1806)

Another of the plants documented by the expedition, Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata) is particularly confusing. The specimen for this Northwest Native Shrub is damaged, as are the labels attached:

"A Shrub within the Rocky mountains / found in moist grounds near branches of riverlets." Dated July 7, 1806.

Original label by Lewis: "No. [25?] found on the waters of the columbia Sept: 2nd 1805. the growth of a moist situation seldom rises higher than 6 or 8 feet-puts up a number of succulent sprouts forming a thick bush."

Pursh has noted: "Rocky mountain [mark, beginning of a "J"?] June 16, 1806."

According to their journals, on July 7 Captain Lewis was along the Blackfoot River in Lewis and Clark Co., Montana and Clark was in Big Hole Valley in Beaverhead Co. On June 16 the expedition was still in Idaho along the Lolo Trail. And on September 2, 1805, they were also in Idaho, this time along the North Fork of the Salmon River about the mouth of Hull Creek or where Hull joins Hammerean Creek in Lemhi County. The plant could have been found by either Lewis or Clark as it grew abundantly in each of those areas. Unfortunately, neither one mentions it in their journals. Herbarium authorities believe the September date is more likely for the specimen as it is in proper development state for that time.

We'll celebrate this lovely shrub now and remember the intrigue surrounding collection dates as evidence of time blurring the boundaries of history.

Twinberry has delightful yellow bell-shaped flowers which are followed by almost black fruits. It's such a sweet plant in form and behavior we are quite thankful the explorers identified it, even though they kept the facts about it's discovery a secret.

The Expedition's Journey Continues:

We killed a buffalo cow as we passed through the plains and took the hump and tongue, which furnish ample rations for four men one day. At 5 P.M., we arrived at Rose (Tansy) River, where I purposed remaining all night, as I could not reach Maria's River this evening, and unless I did there would be but little probability of our finding any wood, and very probably no water either. On our arrival at the river we saw where a wounded and bleeding buffalo had just passed and concluded it was probable that the Indians had been running them and were near at hand. The Minnetarees of Fort de Prairie and the Blackfoot Indians rove through this quarter of the country, and as they are a vicious, lawless, and rather abandoned set of wretches, I wish to avoid an interview with them if possible.

Captain Lewis, 17 July 1806

We wonder if any of the expedition thanked the buffalo for providing food as the native peoples always do.

Go to our Corps of Discovery Expedition Bicentennial Index page to see all links in this series. Or click here to go directly to the next installment of our journey.

Bringing history alive:  Original Peoples

"We have met the enemy and he is us."

Pogo author, Walt Kelly, first used the quote on a poster for Earth Day in 1970.

Addih-Hiddisch, a Minitaree chief. This tribe of Siouan people are now named Hidatsa but called Minnetaree by their friends, Mandan.

This engraving is after a watercolour by Karl Bodmer, a painter of the American west who was hired to accompany a German explorer during his expedition from 1832 through 1834.

This is Bear Bull, Blackfoot, now part of the Blackfoot Confederacy.

This image is from The North American Indian, v 18 by Edward S. Curtis.

Contact:  star@chillirose.com ~ Copyright 2012 © Wallace W. Hansen ~ All rights reserved