Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Northwest Native Currants

Kingdom Plantae– Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta– Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta– Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta– Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida– Dicotyledons
Subclass Rosidae
Order Rosales
Family Grossulariaceae– Currant family
Genus Ribes L.– currant

 

Ribes aureum var. aureum (Golden Currant)

Ribes cereum var. cereum (Wax Currant)

Ribes divaricatum (Black Gooseberry)

Ribes menziesii (Prickly Gooseberry)

Ribes sanguineum (Red-Flowering Currant)

Wild currants here in Oregon's fertile Willamette Valley are a down-home touch in any landscape. Some bear delicious fruit, some pop in spring with colorful blossoms. Most of these northwest native shrubs change leaf color from green to bright golds and scarlets in the fall. Sizes at maturity range from 3 to 15 feet on average. They are, for the most part, resistant to pests and diseases. Any of these beauties will give additional wildlife value for food or nesting. Click on links above (or below) for details on each species.

Ribes aureum var. aureum (Golden Currant) Fine for native gardens, this currant is at home in much of North America, except the extreme southern and eastern states. It is hardy in USDA zones 2-10 and is highly tolerant of drought.

 

Ribes cereum var. cereum (Wax Currant) This mid-size deciduous member of the currant family is usually found on the eastern side of the Cascades where the weather is more sunny and drier than the west side.

Ribes divaricatum (Black Gooseberry) The flowers of this plant sort of resemble those of fuschias. After blooming, the hips of each bloom grow and form juicy berries which make excellent jam.

Ribes menziesii (Prickly Gooseberry) Instead of the usual shrubby shape common to other native currants,  this one has arching branches that root where they touch the ground. Fruit is relished equally by birds and humans.

Ribes sanguineum (Red-Flowering Currant) nd deThis currant has found great favor with landscape gardeners. Not surprising--blooming bright to pale pink from head to toe, blue fruits follow the flowers, and finally in late autumn the leaves color up for a fine fall show.

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